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| ordination = | ordained_by = | consecration = 3 December 1531 | consecrated_by = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = Bury St Edmunds | death_date = 12 November 1555 | death_place = | buried = Winchester Cathedral | resting_place_coordinates = | nationality = English | religion = Roman Catholic / Anglican | residence = | parents = | occupation = | profession = | previous_post = | education = | alma_mater = Trinity Hall, Cambridge | motto = | signature = | signature_alt = | coat_of_arms = | coat_of_arms_alt = }} Stephen Gardiner (c. 1483 〔Karen Lindsey, xvii, ''Divorced, Beheaded, Survived'', Perseus Books, 1995〕 – 12 November 1555) was an English bishop and politician during the English Reformation period who served as Lord Chancellor during the reign of Queen Mary I and King Philip. ==Early life== Gardiner was born in Bury St Edmunds, but the date of his birth is suspect. His father is known to have been John Gardiner, a substantial cloth merchant of the town where he was born,〔see his will, printed in ''Proceedings of the Suffolk Archaeological Institute'', i. 329〕 who took care to give him a good education. His mother was once thought to be Helen Tudor, an illegitimate daughter of Jasper Tudor, 1st Duke of Bedford, but recent research suggests that she was the mother of a different cleric, Thomas Gardiner.〔Douglas Richardson, ''Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial And Medieval Families'', Genealogical Publishing, 2011, p.370.〕 In 1511 Gardiner, 28 years old, met Erasmus in Paris.〔Nichols's ''Epistles of Erasmus'', ii. 12, 13〕 He had probably already begun his studies at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, where he distinguished himself in the classics, especially in Greek. He then devoted himself to canon and civil law, in which subjects he attained so great a proficiency that no one could dispute his pre-eminence. He received the degree of doctor of civil law in 1520, and of canon law in the following year. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Stephen Gardiner」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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